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The following are a few ideas from professionals in
the real estate industry:
Take stock of your situation and make sure that
you are ready to buy a house, whether it is
your first or not. Look at how long you will
be in the area, at your job, family size, tax
benefits, etc. Be sure it makes sense to buy
now!
Have a realistic idea of how much you can
afford before you start looking. Get a FREE
pre-qualification letter from a mortgage
professional or online company. Not only will
this save time, but will also avoid
disappointment on everyone's part. These days,
most offers to purchase include a
pre-qualification letter. A pre-approval
letter is the best way to show the seller that
you are serious about buying a home.
Discuss what your particular needs are with your
family or partner before you start to look at
properties. List your "must have"
features and your other "nice to have,
but not absolutely necessary" features.
After viewing a few properties, re-evaluate
your criteria. Needs will change over time. Be
sure to include neighborhood criteria. Those
are much harder to change than a few coats of
paint.
Be cautious of signing an agreement with an
agent! Most will state that you are obligated
to pay a commission no matter how you find the
home. Instead, tell them that a commission
will be paid only if you buy a property shown
to you by that agent. This enables you to look
with other agents, and at For Sale By Owner
properties, at your own convenience.
Don't bring an agent with you to look at FSBO
properties, or bring them into the picture
when it's time to draw up a contract, unless
you are willing to pay their commission
through either a higher sales price, or out of
your own pocket. Otherwise, you may risk
losing the house.
If you find the house you want to buy before
you have sold your home, and the seller is
reluctant to sign a contract with you with the
contingency that you sell your home first, use
the Contingent Sale Addendum as a part of your
contact. This allows the seller to continue
marketing and advertising their property yet
gives you the "first right of
refusal" should they receive another
offer. This way you will be notified
immediately if the seller has another offer,
giving you an opportunity to re-offer if
necessary.
Most states require that the seller (not the
real estate agent) complete and sign a
Disclaimer or Property Disclosure Form, stating the
condition of all aspects of the property,
before you make an offer. If the seller does
not have one, tell them you must see one
before you make an offer. The forms are easily
obtained from the state's commission on real
estate or the local For Sale By Owner office.
When presenting an offer, be courteous and
respectful of the sellers. Make sure that
everything you want in the contract is written
down in the contract. Also be prepared for a
counter offer, don't let it scare you! In most
cases, it is seldom that an offer is accepted
as it is first submitted.
In all cases, make your offer contingent upon the
property appraising for the selling price or
higher. This will protect you even if you
feel you have agreed to a higher price than
you at first wanted to.
Request a final walk-through of the house a few
days before closing and after the furniture is
removed to make sure that there are no faults
that were covered by the sellers' personal
belongings. It is much easier to request
compensation and/or necessary repairs before
the house is closed than afterwards.
Make your offer contingent upon the property
passing a professional home inspection. Be
realistic when requesting repairs. This is
also an excellent way to become more familiar
with the upkeep needs of your future home.
PUT EVERYTHING IN WRITING! Your sales contract
should spell out whether the washer and dryer
stay, draperies, etc. Remember, if you feel
lost or confused, you can call your attorney
and they will gladly answer all your
questions.
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